Development Of Mini Electric Vehicle (Ev)

Abstract

Malaysia's advancement toward developed nation status is hindered by the continued use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which remain a primary source of greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. This study proposes the development of a Mini Electric Vehicle (EV) as a sustainable alternative for short-distance transportation. The vehicle is designed using Autodesk Inventor and features a compact buggy-style chassis constructed from hollow mild steel, assembled through metal inert gas (MIG) welding. It is powered by a 1000W brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and a 48V lead-acid rechargeable battery. Performance evaluations demonstrate that the Mini EV can reach a maximum speed of 30 km/h and travel up to 37 km on a single charge while accommodating two passengers. The findings suggest that such EV designs offer practical and eco-friendly mobility solutions, particularly in residential, agricultural, and tourism contexts. This work contributes to the broader effort of promoting low-emission transport and aligns with sustainable development objectives in Malaysia.